{"id":8222,"date":"2025-12-04T10:02:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T10:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/?p=8222"},"modified":"2025-12-07T20:45:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T20:45:35","slug":"%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%ac%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c-%d9%87%db%8c%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/?p=8222","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 Sentinel-2\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 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\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0632\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631 (Remote Sensing) \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u00a0)\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0632\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f5\u06f8 \u0648\u00a0\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u00a0\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u00a0\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u00a0\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u00a0Landsat-1 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f2\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0631\u00a0\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u00a0\u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u00a0\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc (\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u00a0\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0634\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0628 (\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628)<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc (\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc (\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (LULC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0632\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u00a0\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 NDVI \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc (Feature-based) \u06cc\u0627\u00a0\u0634\u06cc\u0621 (Object-based) \u062c\u0647\u062a\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u00a0\u0686\u0646\u062f\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc: <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>ENVI\u060c ERDAS Imagine\u060c PCI\u00a0Geomatica<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> SNAP \u0648 QGIS (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00a0Sentinel)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc: <\/strong>Google\u00a0Earth Engine\u060c Amazon Earth\u00a0on AWS<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: <\/strong>GDAL\u060c rasterio\u060c scikit-image\u060c PyTorch\u060c TensorFlow\u060c Keras<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u00a0\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u00a0\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong><strong> Sentinel-2 <\/strong><strong>\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 Sentinel-2 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Copernicus \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 Sentinel-2 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 ( A \u0648 B) \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631 \u06f5 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0Sentinel-2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0647: <\/strong>MSI (Multi Spectral Instrument)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u06f1\u06f3 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 (SWIR)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u06f4 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0645\u062a\u0631 RGB) \u0648 (NIR \u060c \u06f6 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u00a0(Red edge, Vegetation, SWIR)\u060c \u06f3 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06f6\u06f0 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (Aerosol, Water vapor)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06f5 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong> Sentinel-2 <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0Sentinel-2 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc Red edge \u0648 SWIR \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (NDVI, EVI, RE-NDVI) <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 &#8211; \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong> Sentinel-2 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/strong>: \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0647 MSI \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631 (cloud-free) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634<\/strong>: \u00a0\u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc Sen2Cor) \u06cc\u0627 \u00a0(MAJA\u060c \u00a0Mask \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0(NDVI\u060c Red Edge\u060c (SWIR<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00a0Sentinel-2 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f (Landsat-8) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 (Red edge) \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 (Deep Learning) \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc) \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><strong> Big Data<\/strong><strong>(\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc (CNN) \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u00a0:U-Net<\/strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Segmentation) \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0SegNet <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> DeepLab:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0VGGNet <\/strong><strong>\u0648 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>ResNet<\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644\u00a0<strong>U-Net<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong> Encoder-Decoder <\/strong><strong>\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9 (\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong> Python<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: <\/strong>Python<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: <\/strong>TensorFlow\u060cKeras \u060c scikit-learn\u060c rasterio\u060c NumPy\u060c OpenCV<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634:<\/strong> GPU \u06cc\u0627 Colab \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (Pipeline)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f1.\u00a0<strong>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 (patches)<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (Ground Truth) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f2.\u00a0<strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0644<\/strong><strong> (Training):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 U-Net<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627 Data Augmentation \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Loss (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b Binary Cross-Entropy \u06cc\u0627 Dice Loss)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f3.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (Validation <\/strong><strong>\u0648 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Testing)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u00a0(Accuracy)\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 Jaccard (IoU)\u060c F1-Score<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f4.\u00a0<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (Inference) \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8225\" src=\"https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-768x589.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-522x400.jpg 522w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-343x263.jpg 343w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-455x349.jpg 455w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-296x227.jpg 296w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-203x156.jpg 203w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-631x484.jpg 631w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-548x420.jpg 548w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-356x273.jpg 356w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-245x188.jpg 245w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-198x152.jpg 198w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-638x489.jpg 638w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-553x424.jpg 553w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-360x276.jpg 360w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map-248x190.jpg 248w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 910px)  2560px, calc(100vw - 30px)\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 1. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc 2025-2020 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0 <strong>Sentinel-2<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:python decode:true \">import numpy as np\r\nfrom tensorflow.keras.utils import Sequence\r\n\r\nclass DataGenerator(Sequence):\r\n    def __init__(self, images, masks, batch_size=16, shuffle=True):\r\n        self.images = images\r\n        self.masks = masks\r\n        self.batch_size = batch_size\r\n        self.shuffle = shuffle\r\n        self.indexes = np.arange(len(self.images))\r\n        self.on_epoch_end()\r\n\r\n    def __len__(self):\r\n        return int(np.ceil(len(self.images) \/ self.batch_size))\r\n\r\n    def __getitem__(self, idx):\r\n        i = self.indexes[idx * self.batch_size:(idx + 1) * self.batch_size]\r\n        batch_x = self.images[i]\r\n        batch_y = self.masks[i]\r\n        return batch_x, batch_y\r\n\r\n    def on_epoch_end(self):\r\n        if self.shuffle:\r\n            np.random.shuffle(self.indexes)\r\n\r\n# \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0644\r\ntrain_gen = DataGenerator(x_train, y_train)\r\nval_gen = DataGenerator(x_val, y_val)\r\n\r\nmodel = get_unet(input_shape=(128, 128, 3))\r\nhistory = model.fit(train_gen, validation_data=val_gen, epochs=40)\r\n\r\n# \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\r\ny_pred = model.predict(x_test)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 2. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f0<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 55\/130 \u0647\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 53\/680 \u0647\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1\/450 \u0647\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f0<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u06f2.\u06f6\u066a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u06f2\u06f9\u06f0 \u0647\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2\u06f9\u06f0 \u0647\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 Sentinel-2 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 U-Net\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 U-Net<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-38\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-38\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u0645\u062f\u0644<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u062f\u0642\u062a (Accuracy)<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 F1<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a (Recall)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Random Forest<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.87<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.85<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">0.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">SVM<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.89<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.86<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">0.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">U-Net (CNN)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.94<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.92<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">0.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-38 from cache -->\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644 U-Net \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0644<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0651\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8226\" src=\"https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-768x589.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-522x400.jpg 522w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-343x263.jpg 343w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-455x349.jpg 455w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-296x227.jpg 296w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-203x156.jpg 203w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-631x484.jpg 631w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-548x420.jpg 548w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-356x273.jpg 356w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-245x188.jpg 245w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-198x152.jpg 198w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-638x489.jpg 638w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-553x424.jpg 553w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-360x276.jpg 360w, https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/map1-248x190.jpg 248w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 910px)  2560px, calc(100vw - 30px)\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 3. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Sentinel-2 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 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