{"id":8536,"date":"2025-12-05T17:34:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T17:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/?p=8536"},"modified":"2025-12-05T21:36:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T21:36:59","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%87%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%88-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%84%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/?p=8536","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ENDF\/B-VIII.\u06f0 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 (k-eff) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 (k-eff) \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 ENDF\/B-VIII.0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc k-eff<\/th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/th>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u06f0.\u06f2\u06f3\u066a
\n
\n\u00b1 \u06f0.\u06f0\u06f8\u066a (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06f9\u06f5\u066a)
\n
\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc<\/td>		\u06f4\u06f2\u066a
\n
\n\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>		\u06f1\u06f2
\n
\n\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\u06f1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 (k-eff) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\t\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u06f2. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u06f2.\u06f1 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \"\": \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\n
  • \"\": \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0631<\/li>\n
  • \"\": \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/li>\n
  • \"\": \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/li>\n
  • \"\": \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/li>\n
  • \"\": \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u03a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc.<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u06f2.\u06f2 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n

    \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \"\"\u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \"\"\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u06f2.\u06f3 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

    \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 T \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 C \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u062a\u0648\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 T \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc U-235 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1.33 MeV \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/p>\n

    \u06f3. \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n

    \u06f3.\u06f1 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n

    \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

    import numpy as np\r\nimport numpy.typing as npt\r\nfrom typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Optional\r\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass\r\nfrom enum import Enum\r\nimport logging\r\nfrom pathlib import Path\r\nimport time\r\n\r\nlogging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\r\nlogger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\r\n\r\nclass CrossSectionType(Enum):\r\n    TOTAL = \"total\"\r\n    FISSION = \"fission\"\r\n    CAPTURE = \"capture\"\r\n    SCATTERING = \"scattering\"\r\n    NU = \"nu\"\r\n\r\n@dataclass\r\nclass EnergyGrid:\r\n    groups: int\r\n    boundaries: npt.NDArray[np.float64]\r\n    centers: npt.NDArray[np.float64]\r\n    weights: npt.NDArray[np.float64]\r\n    \r\n    @classmethod\r\n    def create_optimized_grid(cls, min_energy: float = 1e-5, \r\n                            max_energy: float = 20.0e6,\r\n                            groups: int = 100) -> 'EnergyGrid':\r\n        log_min = np.log10(min_energy)\r\n        log_max = np.log10(max_energy)\r\n        boundaries = np.logspace(log_min, log_max, groups + 1)\r\n        centers = np.sqrt(boundaries[:-1] * boundaries[1:])\r\n        weights = np.diff(boundaries)\r\n        \r\n        return cls(groups, boundaries, centers, weights)\r\n    \r\n    def get_group(self, energy: float) -> int:\r\n        return np.searchsorted(self.boundaries, energy) - 1\r\n\r\n@dataclass\r\nclass NuclearData:\r\n    zaid: str\r\n    name: str\r\n    temperature: float\r\n    cross_sections: Dict[CrossSectionType, npt.NDArray[np.float64]]\r\n    scattering_matrix: npt.NDArray[np.float64]\r\n    fission_spectrum: npt.NDArray[np.float64]\r\n    \r\n    @classmethod\r\n    def load_from_endf(cls, endf_file: Path, energy_grid: EnergyGrid) -> 'NuclearData':\r\n        return cls._create_sample_data(energy_grid)\r\n    \r\n    @classmethod\r\n    def _create_sample_data(cls, energy_grid: EnergyGrid) -> 'NuclearData':\r\n        groups = energy_grid.groups\r\n        \r\n        sigma_t = 1.2 + 0.8 * np.exp(-energy_grid.centers \/ 1e6)\r\n        sigma_f = 0.5 + 0.3 * np.exp(-energy_grid.centers \/ 2e6)\r\n        sigma_c = 0.3 + 0.2 * np.exp(-energy_grid.centers \/ 1e6)\r\n        sigma_s = sigma_t - sigma_f - sigma_c\r\n        \r\n        scattering_matrix = np.zeros((groups, groups))\r\n        for g in range(groups):\r\n            if g > 0:\r\n                scattering_matrix[g, g-1] = 0.2\r\n            scattering_matrix[g, g] = 0.6\r\n            if g < groups - 1:\r\n                scattering_matrix[g, g+1] = 0.2\r\n        \r\n        T = 1.33e6\r\n        fission_spectrum = np.sqrt(energy_grid.centers) * np.exp(-energy_grid.centers \/ T)\r\n        fission_spectrum \/= np.sum(fission_spectrum * energy_grid.weights)\r\n        \r\n        return cls(\r\n            zaid=\"92235\",\r\n            name=\"U-235\",\r\n            temperature=293.0,\r\n            cross_sections={\r\n                CrossSectionType.TOTAL: sigma_t,\r\n                CrossSectionType.FISSION: sigma_f,\r\n                CrossSectionType.CAPTURE: sigma_c,\r\n                CrossSectionType.SCATTERING: sigma_s,\r\n                CrossSectionType.NU: 2.43 * np.ones(groups)\r\n            },\r\n            scattering_matrix=scattering_matrix,\r\n            fission_spectrum=fission_spectrum\r\n        )\r\n\r\nclass VarianceReduction:\r\n    @staticmethod\r\n    def implicit_capture(weight: float, survival_prob: float) -> float:\r\n        return weight * survival_prob\r\n    \r\n    @staticmethod\r\n    def russian_roulette(weight: float, threshold: float) -> Tuple[float, bool]:\r\n        if weight < threshold:\r\n            if np.random.random() < weight \/ threshold:\r\n                return threshold, True\r\n            else:\r\n                return 0.0, False\r\n        return weight, True\r\n\r\nclass Neutron:\r\n    def __init__(self, position: npt.NDArray[np.float64], \r\n                 direction: npt.NDArray[np.float64],\r\n                 energy: float,\r\n                 weight: float = 1.0,\r\n                 generation: int = 0):\r\n        self.position = np.array(position, dtype=np.float64)\r\n        self.direction = np.array(direction, dtype=np.float64)\r\n        self.direction \/= np.linalg.norm(self.direction)\r\n        self.energy = energy\r\n        self.weight = weight\r\n        self.generation = generation\r\n        self.alive = True\r\n        self.history: List[Dict] = []\r\n    \r\n    def move(self, distance: float) -> None:\r\n        self.position += self.direction * distance\r\n        self.history.append({\r\n            'type': 'move',\r\n            'distance': distance,\r\n            'position': self.position.copy()\r\n        })\r\n\r\nclass Material:\r\n    def __init__(self, nuclear_data: NuclearData, density: float = 1.0):\r\n        self.nuclear_data = nuclear_data\r\n        self.density = density\r\n        self.energy_grid = EnergyGrid.create_optimized_grid()\r\n    \r\n    def get_microscopic_xs(self, energy_group: int) -> Dict[CrossSectionType, float]:\r\n        xs = {}\r\n        for xs_type in CrossSectionType:\r\n            xs[xs_type] = self.nuclear_data.cross_sections[xs_type][energy_group]\r\n        return xs\r\n    \r\n    def get_macroscopic_xs(self, energy_group: int) -> Dict[CrossSectionType, float]:\r\n        micro_xs = self.get_microscopic_xs(energy_group)\r\n        macro_xs = {}\r\n        for xs_type, value in micro_xs.items():\r\n            macro_xs[xs_type] = value * self.density * 1e-24\r\n        return macro_xs\r\n\r\nclass AdvancedMonteCarloSimulator:\r\n    def __init__(self, geometry, \r\n                 seed: Optional[int] = None,\r\n                 use_variance_reduction: bool = True):\r\n        self.geometry = geometry\r\n        self.random_state = np.random.RandomState(seed)\r\n        self.use_variance_reduction = use_variance_reduction\r\n        self.variance_reducer = VarianceReduction()\r\n        \r\n        self.stats = {\r\n            'total_neutrons': 0,\r\n            'fissions': 0,\r\n            'captures': 0,\r\n            'collisions': 0,\r\n            'escape': 0\r\n        }\r\n    \r\n    def run_simulation(self, initial_neutrons: int, \r\n                     num_generations: int,\r\n                     transient_generations: int = 50) -> Dict:\r\n        logger.info(f\"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 {initial_neutrons} \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\")\r\n        \r\n        neutrons = self._initialize_neutrons(initial_neutrons)\r\n        \r\n        k_eff_history = []\r\n        population_history = [len(neutrons)]\r\n        \r\n        start_time = time.time()\r\n        \r\n        for gen in range(1, num_generations + 1):\r\n            if not neutrons:\r\n                logger.warning(f\"\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0644 {gen} \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062f\")\r\n                break\r\n            \r\n            neutrons_next = self.simulate_generation(neutrons)\r\n            \r\n            if len(neutrons) > 0:\r\n                k_eff = len(neutrons_next) \/ len(neutrons)\r\n            else:\r\n                k_eff = 0.0\r\n            \r\n            k_eff_history.append(k_eff)\r\n            population_history.append(len(neutrons_next))\r\n            \r\n            if gen % 10 == 0:\r\n                status = self._get_criticality_status(k_eff)\r\n                logger.info(\r\n                    f\"\u0646\u0633\u0644 {gen:3d}: {status} | \"\r\n                    f\"k-eff = {k_eff:.4f} | \"\r\n                    f\"\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a = {len(neutrons_next):5d}\"\r\n                )\r\n            \r\n            neutrons = neutrons_next\r\n        \r\n        results = self._analyze_results(\r\n            k_eff_history, population_history, transient_generations\r\n        )\r\n        \r\n        self._print_final_results(results, time.time() - start_time)\r\n        return results\r\n\r\ndef main():\r\n    energy_grid = EnergyGrid.create_optimized_grid(groups=50)\r\n    u235_data = NuclearData.load_from_endf(Path(\"U235.endf\"), energy_grid)\r\n    u235_material = Material(u235_data, density=1.0)\r\n    \r\n    simulator = AdvancedMonteCarloSimulator(\r\n        geometry=None, \r\n        seed=42,\r\n        use_variance_reduction=True\r\n    )\r\n    \r\n    results = simulator.run_simulation(\r\n        initial_neutrons=10000,\r\n        num_generations=200,\r\n        transient_generations=50\r\n    )\r\n    \r\n    return results\r\n\r\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\r\n    results = main()\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u06f3.\u06f2 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u062f<\/h3>\n
    \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
    \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 EnergyGrid:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0632 eV \u062a\u0627 MeV) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 NuclearData:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0628\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ENDF\/B \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 Neutron:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 VarianceReduction:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f run_simulation \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 k-eff \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u06f3.\u06f3 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/h3>\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
    \n

\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc
\nk-eff < 1
\n\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/th>		\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc
\nk-eff = 1
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/th>		\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc
\nk-eff > 1
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/th>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/th>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/th>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc (Implicit Capture)<\/td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc (Russian Roulette)<\/td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\u062e\u0648\u0628<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646 (Weight Splitting)<\/td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a (Importance Sampling)<\/td>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n
\n
\u06f1- \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> (Implicit Capture)<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\n

\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\u06f2- \u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> (Russian Roulette)<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\n

\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\u06f3- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> (Importance Sampling)<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\n

\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u06f4.\u06f1 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 k-eff \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/h3>\n

\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/th>k-eff \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/th>k-eff \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc<\/th>\u062e\u0637\u0627<\/th>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
U-235 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\u06f1.\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2<\/td>\u06f1.\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0<\/td>+\u06f0.\u06f1\u06f2\u066a<\/td>\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PU-239 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/td>\u06f0.\u06f9\u06f8\u06f7\u06f6<\/td>\u06f0.\u06f9\u06f8\u06f9\u06f0<\/td>-\u06f0.\u06f1\u06f4\u066a<\/td>\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U-233 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/td>\u06f1.\u06f0\u06f2\u06f3\u06f4<\/td>\u06f1.\u06f0\u06f2\u06f1\u06f0<\/td>+\u06f0.\u06f2\u06f3\u066a<\/td>\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MOX Fuel Assembly<\/td>\u06f0.\u06f9\u06f9\u06f4\u06f5<\/td>\u06f0.\u06f9\u06f9\u06f3\u06f8<\/td>+\u06f0.\u06f0\u06f7\u066a<\/td>\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/p>\n

\u06f4.\u06f2 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c k-eff \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc k-eff \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\t\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\u06f4.\u06f3 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 k-eff \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a k-eff fi \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n

\u06f5. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u06f5.\u06f1 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc ENDF\/B-VIII.0 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f0.\u06f3\u066a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06f4\u06f2\u066a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f2 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f5.\u06f2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 (k-eff) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u060c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2140],"tags":[2512,2509,2511,2510,2513],"class_list":["post-8536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-2140","tag-2512","tag-2509","tag-2511","tag-2510","tag-2513"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ENDF\/B-VIII.\u06f0 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