{"id":8564,"date":"2025-12-05T21:08:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T21:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/?p=8564"},"modified":"2025-12-09T20:43:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T20:43:33","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%87-%d9%81%db%8c%d8%b2%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%88%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/?p=8564","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n

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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 implications \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u00a0\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc: \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/h2>\n
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\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc<\/div>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 “\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc” \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f “\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9” \u0648 “\u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646” \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u062a \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f1\u06f6-\u06f1\u06f7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/h4>\n

\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 “\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc” \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f1\u06f9 – \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646<\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 “\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627” \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0 – \u06f2\u06f1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647<\/h4>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u06f1. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Philosophy of Spacetime)<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u0630\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0(Substantivalism) \u0648\u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0(Relationism) \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t
\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc<\/th>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d<\/th>\u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0630\u0627\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\u0641\u0636\u0627-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\u0641\u0636\u0627-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \"\"\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u060c \"\"\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \"\"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u060c \"\"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \"\"\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648 \"\"\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc-\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u06f2. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Measurement Problem)<\/h4>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0631) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/th>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d<\/th>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a<\/th>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06af\u06cc<\/td>\u0628\u0631 \"\u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0651\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" \u0648 \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\" \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/td>\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f<\/td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 (\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0645<\/td>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \"\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\"<\/td>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644<\/h4>\n

\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc “\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc” \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \"\"\u00a0\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u060c \"\"\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \"\" \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \"\"\u00a0\u0648 \"\"\u00a0\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f3. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Arrow of Time)<\/h4>\n

\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 (\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \"\"\u00a0\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06cc (Singularity) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \"\"\u00a0\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u060c \"\"\u00a0\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \"\"\u00a0\u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \"\" \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \"\"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u06f4. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h4>\n
\n
\u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (Inference to the Best Explanation – IBE)<\/h4>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 “\u0647\u06cc\u0686” \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n
\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n
\n
\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\"\"<\/div>\n
\n

\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u200c\u0645\u0646\u0634 (Physicist-Philosophers)<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n
  • \u0646\u06cc\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0651\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/li>\n
  • \u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u06af:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n
  • \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9<\/h3>\n

    \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f “Foundations of Physics” \u0648 “Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics” \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n

    \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u00a0\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u200c\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \n

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    \n
    \n

    \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mehdisalimi13\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mehdisalimi13\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-05T21:08:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-09T20:43:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mehdisalimi.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/physics-and-philosophy.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2016\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"945\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mehd!Salimi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/mehdisalimi13\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mehdisalimi13\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 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